What happened to my day, Dominic?

Normally, I rely on a strengthening cup of Starbucks’ venti vanilla skinny latte and a bowl of Dorset Cereals (you can take the boy out of Dorset, but not the boy out of Dorset) to get my brain faintly ticking in the morning (all freebies gratefully received).

Today, however, a poser from Dominic Delmolino also kicked things off.


"
create a directory into a result set using tabs or links, and mimicking what you see on a set of encyclopedias. You know, A-B, C-D, etc. But what I want to do is give a bit more information about what’s in each book, and mimic what usually happens with the letter S (Sa-Sm and Sn-Sz)
"


No problem, I thought, I’ll just rattle this off. If only. What happened to my day?

It was interesting to note my slow but steady degradation from just rattling it off to oh-bollocks-just-get-something-that-bloody-works.

In the end, I think I overdosed a bit on the WITHs, but I think what I’ve done does the job even if it’s not the smartest way. I’m sure that I’ve missed a number of tricks along the way but hopefully on the scale of smartypants to dumbass, I’ve somewhere in the middle not too close to the dumbass end. It’s everyone’s fear that they end up being ridiculed on Oracle WTF. And quite often, one gets so used to doing complex things that one starts to overlook simple and common sense approaches.

The first part was easy – putting the entries into 15 buckets:


with
  ac1 as
     (select distinct atc.column_name
      from all_tab_columns atc)
, buckets as
     (select a.column_name
      ,      ntile(15) over (order by a.column_name) nt
      from   ac1 a)
, contents as
     (select b.nt               volume
      ,      min(b.column_name) firstentry
      ,      max(b.column_name) lastentry
      from   buckets b
      group  by b.nt)
, fromto as
     (select c.volume
      ,      c.firstentry
      ,      c.lastentry
      from   contents c)
select *
from fromto; 


VOLUME	FIRSTENTRY	LASTENTRY
1	#_OF_PRODUCTS	BLOCKS_COALESCED
2	BLOCKS_FREE	CONSUMED_SCN
3	CONSUMER_GROUP	DEFPCTFREE
4	DEFPCTTHRES	ENQ_TIME
5	ENQ_TIMESTAMP	FS_FAILOVER_CURRENT_TARGET
6	FS_FAILOVER_OBSERVER_HOST	INTCOLID
7	INTCOLS	LIST_PRICE
8	LITERAL_HASH_VALUE	MSGCNT
9	MSGID	OPEXPR_N2
10	OPEXPR_N3	POLSCH
11	POLTXT	REF_NAME
12	REF_TARGET_TYPE	SERVICE_ID
13	SERVICE_NAME	STORAGE
14	STORAGESIZE	TRUE_RULES
15	TRUNCATED	ZERO_RESULTS

But it was the next bit that got me stumped.

Eventually, the approach I went for was to break the extremes of each bucket into all the possible substrings and match them against the previous extreme of the previous bucket and find the first substring that was different.

I’m not sure that I’ve explained that very well, if that’s even possible. But given bucket 1 from A – ABACUS and bucket 2 from ABRACADABRA – ANTELOPE, I proposed to break ABACUS into A, AB, ABA, ABAC, ABACU and ABACUS and compare that with ABRACADABRA broken into A, AB, ABR, ABRA, etc which would let me determine that bucket 1 was from A -> ABA and bucket 2 was from ABR -> etc.

Hopefully, you get what I mean.

Anyway, I didn’t find it that easy. Found a few hidden features in my implementation along the way. And I’m sure I missed some tricks along the way. Here it is:


with
  ac1 as
     (select distinct atc.column_name
      from all_tab_columns atc)
, buckets as
     (select a.column_name
      ,      ntile(15) over (order by a.column_name) nt
      from   ac1 a)
, contents as
     (select b.nt               volume
      ,      min(b.column_name) firstentry
      ,      max(b.column_name) lastentry
      from   buckets b
      group  by b.nt)
, fromto as
     (select c.volume
      ,      c.firstentry
      ,      c.lastentry
      from   contents c)
, firstentry_substrings as
     (select ft.volume
      ,      ft.volume+1 nextvolume
      ,      ft.volume-1 lastvolume
      ,      ft.firstentry
      ,      it.pos substringno
      ,      substr (ft.firstentry,1,it.pos) substring
      from   fromto ft
      ,      (select rownum pos from dual connect by rownum <= (select max(length(column_name)) from ac1)) it
      where  it.pos <= length(ft.firstentry) )
, lastentry_substrings as
     (select ft.volume
      ,      ft.volume+1 nextvolume
      ,      ft.volume-1 lastvolume
      ,      ft.lastentry
      ,      it.pos substringno
      ,      substr (ft.lastentry,1,it.pos) substring
      from   fromto ft
      ,      (select rownum pos from dual connect by rownum <= (select max(length(column_name)) from ac1)) it
      where  it.pos <= length(ft.lastentry) )
, nextentrycomparison as
     (select *
      from (select fs.volume     volume
      ,      fs.firstentry firstentry
      ,      fs.substring  firstalphabet
      ,      ls.lastvolume lastvolume
      ,      ls.lastentry  lastentry
      ,      ls.substring  lastalphabet
      ,      rank() over (partition by fs.volume order by fs.substringno) rnk
      from   firstentry_substrings fs
      ,      lastentry_substrings  ls
      where  fs.volume    = ls.nextvolume (+)
      and    fs.substring = ls.substring (+)
      and    ls.substring IS NULL)
      where rnk = 1
      )
, lastentrycomparison as
      (select * from (select iv.*
      ,      rank() over (partition by volume order by lastalphapos) rnk
      from (select ls.volume     volume
      ,      ls.lastentry  lastentry
      ,      ls.substring  lastalphabet
      ,      ls.substringno lastalphapos
      ,      fs.nextvolume nextvolume
      ,      fs.firstentry nextentry
      ,      fs.substring  nextalphabet
      ,      lead(ls.substring) over (partition by ls.volume order by ls.substringno) xx
      from   firstentry_substrings fs
      ,      lastentry_substrings  ls
      where  ls.volume    = fs.lastvolume (+)
      and    ls.substring = fs.substring (+)) iv
      where  nextalphabet IS NULL
   OR     xx IS NULL
   )
   where rnk = 1)
, finally as
     (select na.volume
      ,      na.firstalphabet||'... thru '||la.lastalphabet||' ..'
      ,      na.firstentry
      ,      la.lastentry
      from   nextentrycomparison na
   ,      lastentrycomparison la
      where  na.volume = la.volume)
select *
from   finally

 

VOLUME	SPINE	FIRSTENTRY	LASTENTRY
1	#... thru BLOCKS_C ..	#_OF_PRODUCTS	BLOCKS_COALESCED
2	BLOCKS_F... thru CONSUMED ..	BLOCKS_FREE	CONSUMED_SCN
3	CONSUMER... thru DEFPCTF ..	CONSUMER_GROUP	DEFPCTFREE
4	DEFPCTT... thru ENQ_TIME ..	DEFPCTTHRES	ENQ_TIME
5	ENQ_TIMES... thru FS_FAILOVER_C ..	ENQ_TIMESTAMP	FS_FAILOVER_CURRENT_TARGET
6	FS_FAILOVER_O... thru INTCOLI ..	FS_FAILOVER_OBSERVER_HOST	INTCOLID
7	INTCOLS... thru LIS ..	INTCOLS	LIST_PRICE
8	LIT... thru MSGC ..	LITERAL_HASH_VALUE	MSGCNT
9	MSGI... thru OPEXPR_N2 ..	MSGID	OPEXPR_N2
10	OPEXPR_N3... thru POLS ..	OPEXPR_N3	POLSCH
11	POLT... thru REF_N ..	POLTXT	REF_NAME
12	REF_T... thru SERVICE_I ..	REF_TARGET_TYPE	SERVICE_ID
13	SERVICE_N... thru STORAGE ..	SERVICE_NAME	STORAGE
14	STORAGES... thru TRUE ..	STORAGESIZE	TRUE_RULES
15	TRUN... thru Z ..	TRUNCATED	ZERO_RESULTS

Dunno. Can’t be right – looks mental.

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